What birth control pills are suitable for breastfeeding mothers?

page views:1 Publication date:2023-04-27

Contraception is a familiar topic for adults, and many married couples pay attention to it, especially after having a baby. So, what kind of birth control pills are suitable for breastfeeding mothers? There are many things to be aware of during breastfeeding. What are some precautions for breastfeeding mothers? What are some common contraceptive methods? Let's take a look.
What birth control pills are suitable for breastfeeding mothers?
1. If a woman is three months postpartum or six months postpartum after a cesarean section and has not become pregnant after an examination, she can have an IUD inserted. Other contraceptive methods include condoms, cervical caps, and external contraceptive films. If she does not wish to have more children, she can undergo sterilization, specifically tubal ligation (vasectomy). After vasectomy, the male partner must continue using contraception for a period of time until a semen analysis confirms the absence of sperm before discontinuing contraception.
2. If you are not a breastfeeding new mother, you can start taking oral contraceptives 2-3 months postpartum. If you have heart, liver, kidney, or other vital organ diseases, or diabetes, you should not take oral contraceptives, as these medications may increase the burden on these organs and affect your postpartum recovery.
3. If you are breastfeeding, it is not advisable to take birth control pills. Birth control pills can have adverse effects on the baby through breast milk and may also reduce milk production. Postpartum breastfeeding suppresses ovulation and temporarily stops menstruation, providing some contraceptive effect. However, this contraception is not 100% effective; some women ovulate before menstruation resumes and become pregnant. Therefore, contraceptive measures should be taken when resuming sexual activity for the first time postpartum and during the breastfeeding period.
4. The principles for choosing a contraceptive method during breastfeeding are that it should not affect milk production and should be suitable for the woman's postpartum physiology, such as the absence of menstruation and reduced vaginal discharge. The male partner should bear more responsibility, and male contraception is recommended as the primary method.
5. Women should not take birth control pills while breastfeeding because these pills contain estrogen. Estrogen intake can cause gastrointestinal reactions in breastfeeding women, affecting their appetite and leading to a decrease in the protein, fat, and trace element content of breast milk, which can significantly impact the baby's growth and development. Furthermore, if the baby ingests breast milk containing estrogen, it can cause breast development in male infants and vaginal epithelial hyperplasia and labial hypertrophy in female infants. In addition, if a breastfeeding woman takes estrogen for 3-6 weeks, her milk supply will decrease by about half, which is extremely detrimental to breastfed babies.
Precautions during breastfeeding
1. Feeding when angry: If a mother feeds her baby when she is angry or has just finished being angry, the baby will ingest milk containing toxins and be poisoned. Mild cases may result in sores, while severe cases may result in illness.
2. Breastfeeding after exercise: Moderate to high-intensity exercise produces lactic acid, which accumulates in the blood and alters the taste of breast milk. Therefore, breastfeeding mothers should only engage in gentle exercise and rest for a while afterward before breastfeeding.
3. Breastfeeding while lying down: After a busy day, especially in the latter half of the night when the baby needs to be fed, feeding the child while half-asleep can easily lead to danger. No matter how tired the breastfeeding mother is, she should sit up to breastfeed as she does during the day. The light should not be too dim; the baby's skin color should be clearly visible. After feeding, hold the baby upright and gently pat their back until they burp before laying them down. Observe them for a while; if they are soundly asleep, then turn off the lights.
4. Making the baby laugh while feeding: If the baby laughs while feeding because of adults' teasing, the glottis in the throat may open, and the milk may be accidentally inhaled into the trachea. In mild cases, this can cause choking, and in severe cases, it can induce aspiration pneumonia.
5. Weight loss during breastfeeding: Weight loss during breastfeeding can lead to a decrease in the quality of breast milk, which is detrimental to the baby's health.
What are some common contraceptive methods?
1. Intrauterine device (IUD)
Advantages: Long-lasting and simple; a single insertion into the uterine cavity provides contraception for several years; reliable contraceptive effect within the effective period; reversible; highly effective for emergency contraception when a copper-containing intrauterine device is inserted within 5 days after sexual intercourse. Disadvantages and side effects: Heavy menstrual bleeding, lower back pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen; potential for reproductive tract infections; a certain rate of expulsion and pregnancy with the device in place; and the possibility of ectopic pregnancy if contraception fails.
2. Condoms
Advantages: Simple and easy to implement; can prevent sexually transmitted diseases; does not affect menstruation; also suitable for women with acute hepatitis, nephritis, heart disease, high blood pressure, or tuberculosis. Disadvantages and side effects: Occasionally, a foreign body sensation may occur; a small number of women are allergic to latex.
3. Short-acting oral contraceptives
Advantages: Safe; effective contraception when taken correctly; fertility recovers quickly after discontinuation; can prevent and reduce iron-deficiency anemia, reduce menstrual bleeding, shorten menstrual period, treat menstrual disorders, and alleviate dysmenorrhea.
Disadvantages and side effects: Missing a dose may affect contraceptive effectiveness; mild nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, and vomiting may occur in the early stages of use, which can be alleviated by taking the pill after dinner or before bedtime; long-term use may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism; taking it with other medications may reduce contraceptive effectiveness. Bleeding is common in the early stages of use, including spotting or menstrual-like bleeding, reduced menstrual flow, and amenorrhea, which usually returns to normal after discontinuation of the medication. Weight gain is possible, but it will not lead to obesity and does not affect health.
4. Combined estrogen-progestin preparations (long-acting contraceptive injections)
Advantages: Long-lasting, highly effective, and reversible; simple administration method; avoids the discomfort associated with oral medications; reduces the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, and anemia; can alleviate dysmenorrhea symptoms. Disadvantages and side effects: Menstrual changes often occur in the initial stages of use; recovery of reproductive capacity is relatively slow.
5. Topical spermicides
Advantages: It is easy to use, and if used correctly, the contraceptive effect of topical spermicide can reach over 95%.
Disadvantages and side effects: A small number of women may experience vaginal burning, so it is rarely used.
6. Contraceptive film
Contraceptive films are vaginal films containing spermicides. They dissolve quickly after insertion into the vagina, distributing the medication evenly throughout the vagina and cervix. Intercourse should only occur 10 minutes after insertion. This method is effective and does not affect endocrine function.
Through the above introduction, you should now have a better understanding of which birth control pills are suitable for breastfeeding mothers. Women should not take birth control pills while breastfeeding because the estrogen they contain can be secreted into breast milk and harm the baby. It's best to take the medication after weaning. We hope this article has been helpful.

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